Kouign-Amann Recipe

Kouign-Amann is Brittany's legendary butter cake: layers of yeasted dough folded with butter and sugar, baked until the edges caramelise into a crisp, golden crust. It is rich, flaky and utterly addictive.
- Prep time
- 40 mins
- Cook time
- 45 mins
- Total time
- 85 mins
- Servings
- 4 servings
- Calories
- 520
Ingredients
- 300 g strong bread flour
- 200 ml warm milk
- 7 g instant yeast
- 1 teaspoon salt
- 200 g cold unsalted butter, sliced
- 150 g caster sugar
- 1 tablespoon butter, melted, for the tin
- Extra sugar, for dusting
Instructions
- Mix the flour, milk, yeast and salt, then knead for 8 minutes into a smooth dough.
- Cover and rest for 1 hour until doubled, then roll into a rectangle on a floured surface.
- Lay the cold butter slices over two-thirds of the dough, fold the bare third over, then fold again like a letter.
- Chill for 30 minutes, then roll out again and sprinkle with half the sugar before folding once more.
- Repeat the roll, sugar and fold a second time, then roll into a square and cut into 9 pieces.
- Place the pieces in a buttered, sugared muffin tin or cake tin, and rest for 30 minutes.
- Bake at 200°C for 25 to 30 minutes until deep golden and caramelised, then turn out carefully while warm.
Pro tips
- Keep the butter cold throughout; warm butter melts into the dough and kills the layers.
- Sugar in the folds is what creates the caramelised crust, so do not skip it.
- Turn the cakes out while warm, or the caramel will glue them to the tin.
- Serve the same day for the best crisp texture.
Frequently asked questions
What is kouign-amann?
Kouign-amann means butter cake in Breton. It is a laminated pastry from Brittany made by folding butter and sugar into bread dough.
Is it hard to make?
It takes time and patience, but the method is simple. Keeping everything cold is the main skill.
Can I make it ahead?
You can prepare the dough the day before and refrigerate overnight before the final bake.
How should I store it?
Keep in an airtight tin for up to 2 days, and warm briefly in the oven to restore crispness.





