Moules Marinières

Fresh mussels steamed open in white wine, garlic, shallots, and butter, finished with a shower of parsley — this is the French bistro classic in its purest form. Serve with crusty bread for the broth and a pile of golden frites if you are feeling traditional.
- Prep time
- 15 mins
- Cook time
- 12 mins
- Total time
- 27 mins
- Servings
- 4 servings
- Calories
- 380
Ingredients
- 1 kg fresh mussels
- 2 shallots, finely chopped
- 3 garlic cloves, minced
- 150 ml dry white wine
- 40 g unsalted butter
- 1 tablespoon olive oil
- 1 bay leaf
- Small bunch flat-leaf parsley, chopped
- Black pepper, to taste
- Crusty bread, to serve
Instructions
- Scrub the mussels under cold water, pull off any beards, and discard any that stay open when tapped.
- Melt the butter with the olive oil in a large pot and soften the shallots and garlic for 3 minutes.
- Pour in the white wine and add the bay leaf, then bring to a simmer.
- Tip in the mussels, cover tightly, and steam for 5 to 6 minutes, shaking the pot once, until the shells open.
- Discard any mussels that stayed shut, then stir through the parsley and a good grinding of black pepper.
- Serve in deep bowls with the cooking broth and plenty of crusty bread.
Pro tips
- Buy mussels the day you cook them and keep them cold and damp, never sealed in a bag.
- Do not add salt — the mussels and their liquor are salty enough.
- Shake the pot halfway through so the mussels on top steam evenly.
Frequently asked questions
How do I know if a mussel is safe to eat?
Discard any that stay open before cooking or stay shut after cooking. Open shells after steaming are the sign of a good mussel.
Can I use frozen mussels?
Fresh is far better for this dish. Frozen mussels work in a pinch but release more water and have a softer texture.
What wine should I use?
Any dry white wine you would drink, such as Muscadet, Sauvignon Blanc, or Pinot Grigio. Avoid sweet wines.





