Pissaladière

Sweet caramelized onions piled on crisp pastry with olives and anchovies — Pissaladière is the sunny taste of Nice. It is elegant, savory, and wonderful warm or at room temperature.
- Prep time
- 20 mins
- Cook time
- 50 mins
- Total time
- 1 hr 10 mins
- Servings
- 6 servings
- Calories
- 380
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Ingredients
- 1 sheet puff pastry, thawed
- 4 large onions, thinly sliced
- 3 tablespoons olive oil
- 1 teaspoon sugar
- 1 tablespoon balsamic vinegar
- 2 cloves garlic, minced
- 1 teaspoon fresh thyme leaves
- 12 anchovy fillets
- 16 Niçoise or Kalamata olives, pitted and halved
- 1 egg, beaten (for the edges)
- Salt and black pepper to taste
- Fresh thyme sprigs, to serve
Instructions
- Heat the olive oil in a large pan over low heat. Add the onions and a pinch of salt and cook slowly for 30 minutes, stirring often, until deep golden and jammy.
- Stir in the sugar, balsamic vinegar, and garlic and cook for 5 more minutes until the onions are sweet and caramelized. Let cool slightly.
- Preheat the oven to 400°F (200°C). Roll the puff pastry onto a baking sheet lined with parchment and score a 1-inch border around the edges.
- Spread the caramelized onions evenly inside the border and sprinkle with the thyme leaves.
- Arrange the anchovy fillets in a lattice pattern over the onions and place an olive half in each diamond.
- Brush the pastry border with the beaten egg and bake for 20 to 25 minutes until the pastry is puffed and golden.
- Cool for 5 minutes, scatter over fresh thyme, and serve warm or at room temperature, cut into squares.
Pro tips
- Cook the onions low and slow — rushing them makes them bitter instead of sweet.
- Score the border so the edges puff up into a golden frame.
- The anchovies melt into the onions as it bakes, adding a savory depth.
- Serve at room temperature for a picnic — it travels beautifully.
Frequently asked questions
What is pissaladière?
A caramelized onion tart from Nice in the south of France, topped with anchovies and olives on a crisp pastry base. It is a classic of Niçoise cooking.
Can I make pissaladière without anchovies?
Yes — leave them out and add extra olives and a sprinkle of capers. The onions carry the dish on their own.
What pastry should I use?
Puff pastry is the easy option, but a yeasted bread dough is traditional. Both work beautifully.
Can I make pissaladière ahead?
Yes — the onions can be caramelized a day ahead, and the baked tart keeps 2 days refrigerated. Reheat at 350°F (175°C) for 10 minutes.