Pla Neung Manao Recipe

Pla Neung Manao served beautifully, ready to eat

A whole steamed fish dressed in a fiery lime, garlic and chilli sauce — pla neung manao is the showstopper of Thai seafood, bright, hot and stunningly fresh.

Prep time
15 mins
Cook time
20 mins
Total time
35 mins
Servings
4 servings
Calories
390
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Ingredients

  • 1 whole sea bass or snapper (about 700 g), cleaned and scored
  • 3 garlic cloves, minced
  • 4 Thai bird's eye chillies, finely chopped
  • 3 tablespoons lime juice
  • 2 tablespoons fish sauce
  • 1 tablespoon sugar
  • 2 tablespoons water
  • Small handful of coriander leaves
  • 2 spring onions, sliced
  • Steamed jasmine rice, to serve
  • 1 lime, cut into wedges

Instructions

  1. Place the fish on a heatproof plate that fits inside a steamer.
  2. Steam over boiling water for 15 to 18 minutes until the flesh flakes easily.
  3. Meanwhile, mix the garlic, chillies, lime juice, fish sauce, sugar and water into a dressing. Taste and balance salty, sour and spicy.
  4. Carefully transfer the fish to a serving platter, pouring any steaming juices over it.
  5. Spoon the lime-chilli dressing generously over the fish.
  6. Scatter with coriander and spring onions and serve immediately with rice and lime wedges.

Pro tips

  • Score the fish so the steam penetrates and the sauce soaks in.
  • Do not over-steam; check at 15 minutes and stop as soon as the flesh flakes.
  • Balance the dressing before pouring; it should taste bright and bold, not just sour.

Frequently asked questions

What fish works best?

Sea bass, snapper, barramundi or any firm white whole fish works beautifully.

Can I use fish fillets?

Yes. Steam fillets for 8 to 10 minutes and spoon over the same dressing.

How spicy is pla neung manao?

Hot as written. Reduce the chillies to two for a milder version.

What does pla neung manao mean?

Pla means fish, neung means steamed, and manao means lime — so it is simply steamed fish with lime, the heart of the dish.

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