Sarson ka Saag

Sarson ka saag is Punjab's winter treasure: mustard greens slow-cooked with spinach until meltingly soft, then finished with a generous knob of white butter. Served with makki di roti, it is the taste of a Punjabi village winter.
- Prep time
- 20 mins
- Cook time
- 1 hour
- Total time
- 1 hour 20 mins
- Servings
- 4 servings
- Calories
- 340
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Ingredients
- 600 g mustard greens (sarson)
- 300 g spinach
- 100 g bathua leaves (or extra spinach)
- 1 onion, chopped
- 2 green chillies
- 1 tablespoon ginger, chopped
- 4 garlic cloves
- 2 tablespoons maize flour (makki ka atta)
- 2 tablespoons ghee or butter
- 1 teaspoon salt
- 1 tablespoon white butter, to serve
- Makki di roti or chapati, to serve
Instructions
- Wash the greens well, chop them roughly and pressure-cook or boil with the onion, chillies, ginger and garlic for 20 minutes.
- Drain lightly, keeping the cooking liquid, then blend the greens to a coarse paste.
- Return the greens to the pot and cook on low heat for 30 minutes, stirring often.
- Mix the maize flour with a little water and stir it in to thicken the saag.
- Cook for 10 more minutes until the saag is thick, creamy and well combined.
- Heat the ghee and pour it over the saag, or simply top with white butter.
- Serve hot with makki di roti and a dollop of butter on top.
Pro tips
- Slow cooking is the secret; do not rush the greens.
- The maize flour gives the saag its classic thick, creamy texture.
- If you cannot find bathua, extra spinach works well.
- A little jaggery balances the mustard's natural bitterness.
Frequently asked questions
What is sarson ka saag?
Sarson ka saag is a Punjabi dish of slow-cooked mustard greens, traditionally eaten in winter with makki di roti and white butter.
Can I use frozen greens?
Yes, frozen mustard greens and spinach work well and save a lot of washing and chopping time.
Is sarson ka saag spicy?
It is mild and earthy rather than hot. The green chillies add a gentle warmth, not fierce heat.
What do you serve with it?
Makki di roti is the classic partner, with white butter, jaggery and a glass of lassi.