Bougatsa

Crackling layers of buttered phyllo wrapped around a warm semolina custard, dusted thickly with cinnamon and sugar. Bougatsa is Greece's beloved breakfast pastry — crisp outside, silky inside. Best eaten warm from the oven.
- Prep time
- 25 mins
- Cook time
- 30 mins
- Total time
- 55 mins
- Servings
- 8 servings
- Calories
- 450
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Ingredients
- 500ml whole milk
- 80g fine semolina
- 100g sugar
- 1 large egg plus 1 egg yolk, beaten
- 1 teaspoon vanilla extract
- 50g unsalted butter, melted, plus 100g for brushing
- 1/2 teaspoon ground cinnamon, plus extra for dusting
- 10 sheets phyllo pastry, thawed
- Icing sugar, for dusting
- 1/4 teaspoon fine sea salt
Instructions
- Heat the milk and sugar in a saucepan until steaming, then whisk in the semolina in a thin stream to avoid lumps.
- Cook on medium heat, stirring constantly, for 5 minutes until very thick.
- Off the heat, beat in the butter, vanilla, cinnamon, and salt, then whisk in the eggs until smooth and glossy.
- Heat the oven to 180°C and brush a baking dish generously with melted butter.
- Layer 5 phyllo sheets in the dish, brushing each one with butter.
- Pour in the warm custard and spread it evenly.
- Fold the overhanging phyllo over the custard, then layer the remaining 5 sheets on top, buttering each one.
- Score the top into squares, bake 30 minutes until deep golden, then dust with icing sugar and cinnamon and serve warm.
Pro tips
- Stir the semolina custard constantly — lumps are the only real danger here.
- Butter every single phyllo sheet for maximum flakiness.
- Score the top before baking for clean, easy portions.
- Serve within an hour of baking for the ultimate crisp-creamy contrast.
Frequently asked questions
How do I stop phyllo from tearing?
Phyllo dries out fast. Keep the stack covered with a damp towel while you work, and brush each sheet generously with butter.
Is bougatsa sweet or savory?
There is also a savory version filled with cheese or minced meat, but the sweet custard bougatsa is the most famous — especially in Thessaloniki.
When should I add the cinnamon sugar?
Dust with cinnamon and sugar just before serving; doing it earlier makes the topping damp.
Can I make bougatsa ahead?
Refrigerate up to 2 days, but the phyllo softens. Reheat in a hot oven at 180°C for 10 minutes to re-crisp.