Zarda

Zarda is the jewel of Pakistani festive tables: golden sweet rice scented with saffron and cardamom, studded with nuts and crowned with khoya. Its sunny colour and gentle sweetness make it a celebration in a bowl. Serve it warm at weddings, Eid or any family gathering.
- Prep time
- 10 mins
- Cook time
- 35 mins
- Total time
- 45 mins
- Servings
- 6 servings
- Calories
- 340
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Ingredients
- 250 g basmati rice, soaked 30 minutes
- 200 g sugar
- 60 g ghee
- 1/4 teaspoon saffron strands, soaked in 2 tablespoons warm milk
- 4 green cardamoms
- 2 cloves
- 50 g mixed nuts (almonds, pistachios), chopped
- 50 g khoya, crumbled
- 2 tablespoons desiccated coconut
- 1 tablespoon colourful ashrafi (sugar crystals)
- 1 teaspoon orange food colour (optional)
Instructions
- Boil the soaked rice in plenty of water until just tender, then drain.
- Heat the ghee in a large pot and fry the cardamoms and cloves for 30 seconds until fragrant.
- Add the sugar, saffron milk and food colour, and stir until the sugar dissolves.
- Layer the rice over the syrup, sprinkle with half the nuts and coconut, and cover tightly.
- Steam on the lowest heat for 20 minutes until the rice is fluffy and golden.
- Gently fold the rice, then top with khoya, the remaining nuts and ashrafi.
- Serve warm, garnished with extra pistachios.
Pro tips
- Do not overcook the rice in the first boil; it finishes steaming in the syrup.
- Keep the heat very low during steaming so the bottom does not burn.
- Soaking the saffron in warm milk releases its colour and aroma.
- Zarda tastes best served warm on the day it is made.
Frequently asked questions
What is zarda?
Zarda is a sweet saffron rice dessert from Pakistan and North India, made with basmati rice, sugar, ghee, nuts and khoya.
When is zarda served?
Zarda is a festive dessert served at weddings, Eid, and family celebrations.
Can I make zarda without food colour?
Yes. Saffron alone gives a lovely golden colour; the food colour just makes it brighter.
What is khoya and can I substitute it?
Khoya is reduced milk solids. Ricotta or crumbled paneer are reasonable substitutes.