Paya

Trotters simmered overnight until the meat surrenders off the bone into a thick, collagen-rich gravy. Paya is the legendary desi breakfast — slow, soulful, and worth every minute. Serve it with naan at dawn, the traditional way.
- Prep time
- 30 mins
- Cook time
- 4 hrs
- Total time
- 4 hrs 30 mins
- Servings
- 6 servings
- Calories
- 520
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Ingredients
- 1.5kg goat or cow trotters, cleaned and split
- 3 liters water
- 2 large onions, finely sliced
- 3 tablespoons ginger-garlic paste
- 3 large tomatoes, chopped
- 3 tablespoons vegetable oil or ghee
- 2 tablespoons ground coriander
- 1 tablespoon ground cumin
- 1 teaspoon turmeric powder
- 1 tablespoon Kashmiri red chili powder, 1 tablespoon fine sea salt
- 2 black cardamoms, 4 green cardamoms, 2 cinnamon sticks, 6 cloves, 2 bay leaves
- 1 teaspoon garam masala
- Fresh coriander, julienned ginger, and lemon wedges, to serve
- Hot naan or kulcha, to serve
Instructions
- Wash the trotters thoroughly and boil them in plain water for 10 minutes; drain and rinse to remove impurities.
- Heat the oil in a heavy pot and brown the onions until deep golden, about 12 minutes.
- Add the ginger-garlic paste and whole spices; fry for 2 minutes until aromatic.
- Stir in the tomatoes, ground spices, and salt, cooking until the oil separates at the edges, about 8 minutes.
- Add the trotters and toss to coat them in the masala.
- Pour in 3 liters of water, bring to a boil, then reduce to the gentlest simmer.
- Cover and cook for 4 hours, until the meat is falling off the bone and the gravy has turned thick and silky.
- Stir in the garam masala, garnish with coriander and ginger, and serve with lemon and hot naan.
Pro tips
- The initial blanch keeps the gravy clean-tasting instead of gamey.
- Low and slow is everything — never rush paya with high heat.
- The gravy should coat a spoon thickly; reduce further if it is thin.
- Skim the surface fat in the morning for a cleaner, richer gravy.
Frequently asked questions
What does 'paya' mean?
Paya comes from the Urdu word for 'feet' — the dish is traditionally made from goat or cow trotters, prized for their rich gelatin.
How long does paya take to cook?
It is a long, gentle simmer — 4 to 6 hours on the stove, or about 45 minutes in a pressure cooker with natural release.
Can I make paya a day ahead?
Yes — refrigerate overnight, lift off the solidified fat the next morning, and reheat gently. The flavor deepens beautifully.
Where can I buy trotters?
You can buy them at halal butchers or South Asian grocery stores. Ask for them cleaned and split, which saves you the most tedious prep.