She-Crab Soup Recipe

She-Crab Soup is Charleston's most elegant bowl: sweet lump crabmeat folded into a velvety cream soup, brightened with sherry and a whisper of mace. Traditionally made with female crabs and their roe, it is Lowcountry luxury at its finest.
- Prep time
- 15 mins
- Cook time
- 30 mins
- Total time
- 45 mins
- Servings
- 4 servings
- Calories
- 460
Ingredients
- 500 g lump crabmeat, picked over
- 50 g butter
- 1 small onion, finely diced
- 2 tablespoons plain flour
- 750 ml fish or chicken stock
- 250 ml double cream
- 100 ml dry sherry, plus extra to serve
- 1/4 teaspoon ground mace
- 1/4 teaspoon white pepper
- Salt, to taste
- 1 tablespoon tomato paste (optional)
- Fresh chives, chopped
- Lemon wedges, to serve
Instructions
- Melt the butter and soften the onion for 5 minutes until translucent.
- Stir in the flour and cook for 2 minutes to form a pale roux.
- Whisk in the stock gradually, then simmer for 10 minutes until slightly thickened.
- Add the cream, sherry, mace, white pepper and tomato paste if using, and simmer gently for 5 minutes.
- Fold in the crabmeat carefully so the lumps stay intact, and warm through for 3 minutes.
- Season to taste, remembering the crab and stock already carry salt.
- Serve in warm bowls with a splash of sherry, chives and lemon wedges.
Pro tips
- Pick the crabmeat carefully for shell; nothing ruins a silky soup faster.
- Keep the heat gentle once the cream is in, so the soup never boils hard.
- Add the crab last and briefly, so it stays sweet and tender.
- A little roe stirred in is traditional if you can find female crabs.
Frequently asked questions
Why is it called she-crab soup?
It was traditionally made with female, or she, crabs, whose roe enriched the soup.
Can I use tinned crabmeat?
Fresh lump crabmeat is best, but good-quality tinned crab works in a pinch.
Is she-crab soup gluten free?
Not as written, but a gluten-free flour blend works for the roux.
What do I serve with it?
Crusty bread, a simple salad and a glass of chilled white wine.





